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man being whipped for having same-sex relations in Banda Aceh, Indonesia on 23 May 2017. |
An
unprecedented wave of police raids, vigilante attacks, and calls for the
criminalization of homosexual sex have left many in the country's LGBT
community fearing for their safety.
The world's
largest Muslim democracy, Indonesia is often considered something of a bulwark
of tolerance amid growing conservatism elsewhere in the Islamic world.
But that
perception is now shifting, amid increasing verbal attacks on minority groups and the growing
implementation of Islamic bylaws by regional governments.
In less than
two weeks, two young men were seized by vigilantes who burst into their home in
Aceh province, then taken to authorities who caned them
for having homosexual sex.
In a
separate incident, later in the month, attendees at an alleged
gay party in a Jakarta sauna were arrested and images of their faces
were disseminated online by Indonesian police.
Homosexual
sex is not illegal in the majority of Indonesia, except in the extremely
conservative province of Aceh. Jakarta is not part of any province; it is
controlled by the central government.
One week
ago, West Java Police Chief Anton Charliyan announced that he would create a special taskforce to crack down on LGBT people.
"They
will face the law and heavy social sanctions. They will not be accepted by
society," he said.
Despite
being a Muslim-majority country, only small parts of Indonesia such as Aceh province follow strict Islamic law.
Same-sex
relations have never been illegal either, even if a 2013 Pew survey found that 93% of the country refused to accept homosexuality.
Syahmenan
said the battle over the gay Indonesians' rights was about reaffirming
"Indonesian norms and values," adding legal same-sex relations were a
relic of colonial rule.
He said gay and lesbian people are a danger to the
future of Indonesia. "Look at the children, they like to imitate or copy
what the adults do. If they see free sex practices or LGBT, they may think that
the practices are something fun and cool," he said.
Despite the
current situation, Jonta still believes the future could be bright for
Indonesia's LGBT citizens. "I have
this willingness to continue to fight for a better Indonesia.
To fight for
inclusiveness, Of course it will be more difficult for us to continue the work
of human rights," he said.
"We are
getting oppressed, even our social media and our websites ... but I would say
I'm still optimistic."
CNN's Kathy
Quiano and Rudy Madanir contributed to this story.
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